What are the branches of civil engineering for civil engineer jobs? | Engineering Jobs

Structures Insider
May 23, 2022
3 min read

Updated: Jun 1, 2022

Civil engineers jobs are one of the world’s most important jobs: they build our quality of life.

With creativity and technical skill, civil engineers plan, design, construct and operate the facilities essential to modern life, ranging from bridges and highway systems to water treatment plants and energy efficient buildings. Civil engineers are problem solvers, meeting the challenges of pollution, traffic congestion, drinking water, and energy needs, urban redevelopment, and community planning.

Whatever area a civil engineer chooses, be it design, construction, research, planning, teaching, or management, civil engineering offers him a wide range of jobs for his career choices.

MAJOR BRANCHES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

1. STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

Structural engineers face the challenge of designing structures that support their own weight and the loads they carry, and that resist extreme forces from wind, earthquakes, bombings, temperature, and others. Bridges, buildings, amusement park rides, and many other kinds of projects are included in this specialty.

Structural engineers develop appropriate combinations of steel, concrete, timber, plastic, and new exotic materials. They also plan and design, and visit project sites to make sure work is done properly.

2. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

The skills of environmental engineers have become increasingly important as we protect our fragile resources. Environmental engineers translate physical, chemical, and biological processes into systems to destroy toxic substances, remove pollutants from water, reduce non-hazardous solid waste volumes, eliminate contaminants from the air and develop groundwater supplies.

Environmental engineers are called upon to resolve the problems of providing safe drinking water, cleaning up contaminated sites with hazardous materials, disposing of wastewater, and managing solid wastes.

3. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

Geotechnical engineering is required in all aspects of civil engineering because most projects are supported by the ground. A geotechnical engineer may develop projects below the ground, such as tunnels, foundations and offshore platforms. They analyze the properties of soil and rock that support and affect the behavior of these structures.

They evaluate potential settlements of buildings, the stability of slopes and fills, the seepage of groundwater, and the effects of earthquakes. They investigate rocks and soils at a project site and determine the best way to support a structure in the ground. They also take part in the design and construction of dams, embankments, and retaining walls.

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4. WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING

Water is essential to our lives, and water resources engineers deal with the physical control of water. They work with others to prevent floods, supply water for cities, industry, and agriculture, protect beaches or to manage and redirect rivers. They design, construct and maintain hydroelectric power facilities, canals, dams, pipelines, pumping stations, locks, seaport facilities and even water slides.

5. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

The quality of a community is directly related to the quality of its transportation system. Transportation engineers work to move people, goods, and materials safely and efficiently. They find ways to meet our ever-increasing travel needs on land, air, and sea. They design, construct and maintain all types of transportation facilities, including airports, highways, railroads, mass transit systems, and ports.

An important part of transportation engineering is upgrading our transportation capability by improving traffic control and mass transit systems, and by introducing high-speed trains, people movers, and other intermodal transportation methods.

6. CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING

The construction phase of a project represents the first tangible result of a design. Using technical and management skills, construction engineers turn designs into reality on time and within budget. They apply their knowledge of construction methods and equipment, along with the principles of financing, planning, and managing, to turn the designs of other engineers into successful facilities.

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7. URBAN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING

Urban and Community Planners are concerned with the full development of a community. They analyze a variety of information to coordinate projects, such as projecting street patterns, identifying park and recreation areas, and determining areas for industrial and residential growth. They employ their technical and people skills to coordinate with other authorities to integrate freeways, airports, and other related facilities.